The Levant represented the natural outlet for ancient Egypt which exercised its political dominance since 4th millennium BC.

Yemen has historically served as an important crossroads between Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Levant. Ancient involvement in spice and incense trade networks connected Yemen to Egypt ...

Both interventions furnish new fruitful perspectives on the dialectical interrelations between economy and society ... using sources from the Southern Levant, the Persian imperial heartland, and the ...